If you are considering adoption, you may have come across the term "closed adoption". This refers to a type of adoption where the biological parents and adoptive family have no contact with each other after the adoption is finalized. In this article, we will explore the concept of closed adoption in more detail.
The Basics of Closed Adoption
In a closed adoption, the biological parents have no contact with the adoptive family and do not receive updates about the child's life. The adoptive family may not know the identity of the biological parents, and vice versa. This type of adoption was more common in the past, but today most adoptions are open or semi-open.
Why Choose Closed Adoption?
There are several reasons why a birth parent or adoptive family may choose a closed adoption. Some birth parents may prefer to move on from the adoption and not have any contact with the adoptive family. Some adoptive families may feel more comfortable with a closed adoption if they do not want to share information about the child's past with them.
Pros and Cons of Closed Adoption
One advantage of closed adoption is that it allows the adoptive family to create their own family dynamic without interference from the birth family. However, this can also be a disadvantage if the child has questions about their biological family that cannot be answered. Closed adoption can also make it difficult for the birth parents to find out how their child is doing, which can be emotionally difficult.
Alternatives to Closed Adoption
Today, most adoptions are open or semi-open. In an open adoption, the biological parents and adoptive family have some level of contact, such as exchanging letters or photos. In a semi-open adoption, the contact may be mediated by an adoption agency or attorney. Both types of adoption allow for some level of communication between the birth parents and adoptive family.
How Closed Adoption Works
In a closed adoption, the adoption agency or attorney will match the birth parents with an adoptive family. The adoptive family will receive information about the child's medical history and any other relevant information, but they may not know the identity of the biological parents. Once the adoption is finalized, the biological parents and adoptive family will have no contact.
The Impact of Closed Adoption
Closed adoption can have a significant impact on the child, birth parents, and adoptive family. The child may struggle with questions about their identity and past, while the birth parents may struggle with feelings of loss and grief. The adoptive family may also struggle with how to talk to the child about their adoption.
Getting Support
If you are considering closed adoption, it is important to get support from a counselor or therapist who specializes in adoption. They can help you navigate the emotional complexities of the adoption process and provide guidance on how to talk to your child about their adoption.
Conclusion
Closed adoption is a type of adoption where the biological parents and adoptive family have no contact after the adoption is finalized. While it was more common in the past, today most adoptions are open or semi-open. Closed adoption can have a significant impact on the child, birth parents, and adoptive family, so it is important to get support from a counselor or therapist who specializes in adoption.
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