When it comes to roofing, there are many options available in the market. One of the most popular types of roofing is the built-up roof, which is also known as a BUR. A built-up roof is a type of flat roof that is made from layers of asphalt and gravel. This type of roof is known for its durability and ability to withstand harsh weather conditions. In this article, we will discuss what a built-up roof is, how it is constructed, and its advantages and disadvantages.
What is a Built-Up Roof?
A built-up roof is a type of flat roof that is made by layering several materials on top of each other. These materials include bitumen, which is a type of asphalt, and roofing felt. The layers are then sealed together using hot asphalt or coal tar pitch. Once the layers are sealed together, a layer of gravel or other material is added to protect the roof from the elements.
How is a Built-Up Roof Constructed?
To construct a built-up roof, the first step is to prepare the roof deck. This involves cleaning the surface and ensuring that it is free from any debris. The next step is to apply a layer of roofing felt over the deck. This layer is then coated with hot asphalt or coal tar pitch. The process is repeated until the desired number of layers has been achieved. Once the layers are in place, a layer of gravel or other material is added to provide additional protection.
Advantages of a Built-Up Roof
One of the biggest advantages of a built-up roof is its durability. This type of roof can last for up to 30 years with proper maintenance. Built-up roofs are also relatively inexpensive compared to other types of roofing. They are also fire-resistant and can withstand extreme weather conditions such as high winds and heavy rain.
Disadvantages of a Built-Up Roof
One of the biggest disadvantages of a built-up roof is its weight. This type of roof can be very heavy, especially if multiple layers are used. This can make it difficult to install and can also put a strain on the roof deck. Built-up roofs can also be difficult to repair if they develop leaks. The layers must be removed to access the damaged area, which can be time-consuming and expensive.
Maintenance of a Built-Up Roof
To ensure the longevity of a built-up roof, regular maintenance is required. This includes inspecting the roof for any damage or leaks and repairing them as soon as possible. The roof should also be cleaned regularly to remove any debris that can cause damage. It is also important to ensure that the roof is properly ventilated to prevent moisture buildup.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a built-up roof is a type of flat roof that is made by layering several materials on top of each other. This type of roof is known for its durability and ability to withstand harsh weather conditions. While there are some disadvantages to a built-up roof, proper maintenance can ensure that it lasts for many years.
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