What Is The Formula For Perchloric Acid?


How many total no of CL=O bond are present in structure of perchloric
How many total no of CL=O bond are present in structure of perchloric from brainly.in

Introduction

Perchloric acid is a strong mineral acid that has been used in several industries, including pharmaceuticals, laboratory research, and rocket fuel production. The formula for perchloric acid is not as simple as other acids, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid. In this article, we will discuss the formula for perchloric acid in detail.

What Is Perchloric Acid?

Perchloric acid is a colorless, odorless, and highly corrosive liquid that has a molecular formula of HClO4. It is a strong oxidizing agent and is widely used in the manufacturing of rocket fuel, fireworks, and explosives. It is also used in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other chemicals.

The Formula for Perchloric Acid

The formula for perchloric acid is HClO4. The molecule consists of one hydrogen atom, one chlorine atom, and four oxygen atoms. The oxygen atoms are arranged around the central chlorine atom in a tetrahedral shape. The bond angle between the oxygen atoms is approximately 109.5 degrees.

How Is Perchloric Acid Formed?

Perchloric acid can be formed through the reaction of chlorine gas with hot, concentrated sulfuric acid. The reaction produces chlorosulfuric acid, which is then hydrolyzed to form perchloric acid.

Properties of Perchloric Acid

Perchloric acid is a highly corrosive liquid that can cause severe burns and is extremely hazardous when not handled properly. It has a boiling point of 203 degrees Celsius and a density of 1.67 g/cm3. It is soluble in water and is a strong oxidizing agent.

Uses of Perchloric Acid

Perchloric acid is used in several industries, including pharmaceuticals, laboratory research, and rocket fuel production. It is also used in the production of dyes, perfumes, and other chemicals. In laboratory research, perchloric acid is used as a reagent for the analysis of organic compounds.

Safety Precautions When Handling Perchloric Acid

Due to its highly corrosive and hazardous nature, perchloric acid must be handled with extreme caution. Protective clothing, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, should be worn when handling the acid. It should be stored in a well-ventilated area, away from heat and other chemicals. It should also be kept away from organic materials, such as paper and wood, as it can cause spontaneous combustion.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the formula for perchloric acid is HClO4. It is a highly corrosive and hazardous liquid that is used in several industries, including pharmaceuticals, laboratory research, and rocket fuel production. When handling perchloric acid, safety precautions must be taken to ensure the safety of the handler and others in the vicinity.

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